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Gaston Bachelard (June 27, 1884- October 16, 1962) was a French philosopher and poet who rose to some of the virtually all prestiguous positions in the French academy despite his humble origins.
Life and work
Bachelard was the postmaster (watch mail) in Bar-Sur-Aube before studying physics and then finally becoming concerned around philosophy. He was the prof at Dijon from 1930 to 194So became a initiatory chair of history and philosophy of the sciences at the Sorbonne.
Bachelard's studies of the history & philosophy of science within such works when Le nouvel esprit scientifique & ''La formation first state l'esprit scientifique'' was according to his vision of historical epistemology as a rather analysis of the scientific mind. He argued against positivism and influential forms of neo-Kantianism that science always leaves epistemology behind. Kant & Comte got just extrapolated on the act of Newton, however Newton got been left behind per Theory of Relativity. This position should non become confused by using empiricism. Bachelard was the positivist in the Cartesian feel. Thomas S. Kuhn used Bachelard's notion of "epistemological rupture" as re-interpreted by Alexandre Koyré to develop his theory of paradigm shifts.
In a English-speaking globe, the connection Bachelard manufactured between psychology and the history of science has been little understood. His function is typically perceived when treating by having numerous diverse topics like poetry, dreams, psychoanalysis, and a imagination, like so a individual topic of epistemology. His works on The Psychoanalysis of Fire and The Poetics of Space are among the virtually all popular of his works within English.
Bibliography
His works include:
1932: ''L'intuition delaware l'instant
1934: Le nouvel esprit scientifique ISBN 2130443745
1938: La formation de l'esprit scientifique ISBN 2711611507
1938: La psychanalyse du feu
1940: La philosophie du non ISBN 2130525784
1942: L'eau et les rêves ISBN 2253060992
1943: L'air et les songes
1946: La terre et les rêveries du repos ISBN 2714302998
1948: La terre et les rêveries de la volonté
1958: La poétique de l'espace English translation ISBN 0807064734
1960: La poétique de la rêverie
1961: La flamme d'une chandelle ISBN 2130539017
Introduction
Cristina Chimisso, Gaston Bachelard: Critic of Science & a Imagination'', Routledge 2001
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